To be precise, tuluva vellalars are formed as a hybrid community of agamudayars and vellalars of tulu nadu. In olden days the people viewed kings as a representation of gods and were accorded titles of respect surnames. According to the anthropologist zoe e headley, the three communities are the. Tamil devar thevar mukkulathor matrimony in australia find lakhs. The vellalars even in this scenario are the same stock as mukkulathors but with different profession. During early years the kings were portrayed as gods and so were known as thevar or devar in. The agamudayar consider themselves to be descendants of the chera dynasty, while the kallar claim descent from the chola dynasty and the maravars believe they are related to the pandya dynasty.
Oct 07, 20 the caste name kallarkallan means temple priest in sangam tamil. The ancient marital art of axewielding in tamil nadu is well known. In tamil nadu, most of the castes come under superior castes. Jan 11, 2011 mukkulathor kallar are one of the castes in the mukkulathor meaning three clans community. Jul, 2010 kallar, maravar and southern district agamudayars are collectively known as mukkulathor. Agamudayar vellalar vs thevar confusion on ancestry. May 12, 2018 tamilians naturally resisted brahmin supremacy in olden as well as medival and modern times. The kallar community mistaken the portfolio name agambadi mudali as agamudaiyar caste is great joke in history. Tamil nadu is the only state which denied brahmin supremacy. Kallar are one of the castes in the mukkulathor meaning three clans community. The other two are maravar and agamudayar and together they are called thevar. Page of thevar agamudayar brides find lakhs of thevar agamudayar matrimony brides, girls on thevar matrimony,the no 1 thevar matrimony site to search thevar agamudayar brides from all divisions of thevar community. Page 6 of thevar maravar doctor grooms find lakhs of thevar maravar doctor matrimony grooms, boys on thevar matrimony,the no 1 thevar matrimony site to search maravar doctor grooms from all divisions of thevar community. Roopavati, hod of history department in annamalai university.
They comprise the agamudayar, kallar and maravar social groups that share a common myth of origin and. Apr 24, 2008 kallar, maravar, agamudaiyar basically are the pandiya and chola caste who ruled the pandiya nadu and chola nadu. Thevar or devar or thevan or devan is a title which the mukkulathor or 3. The anthropologist susan bayly notes that the name, as with that of maravar, was a title bestowed by tamil poligars warriorchiefs on pastoral peasants who acted as their armed retainers. Page 6 of thevar maravar doctor grooms boys thevar. Vip of thevar community from media welcome to thevar history. The mukkulathors is a caste of three prominent communities namely agamuduyar,kallar and maravar. Kallar, maravar, agamudayar real name and real history of tamil hd. Kallar the caste who makes the history of tamilnadu kallar home. High court questions continuance of reservation for creamy layer. You can choose thevar bride and groom profiles from major cities across tamil nadu, india and nris from abroad.
Kings from the chola and pandya dynasty were addressed. Kallars, maravars and agamudayars are combinedly referred to as the mukkulathor caste. Thevarmatrimony app, part of communitymatrimony, is the most trusted matrimony service for thevar across the world. Mar 10, 2009 1 kallar 2 maravar 3 agamudayar 4 history 4. Kings are addressed as thevars during the chola and pandyian dynasty some constitute as vikings and warriors of tamilakkam. The caste of raja raja cholan is thevar his name is arul mozhi thevar. Thevar derived from sanskrit devar means god early days kings were portrayed as god and called as devar. Without neolithic people n society, there are no thevars or kallar, maravar,agampadiyar or servai professions. Agamudayar otherwise agamudaiyar, akamudayar, agamudayan is a tamil community found in the indian state of tamil nadu. Aug 12, 2011 kongu vellala gounder total population about 50,00,000 regions with significant populations tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, srilanka, malaysia, singapore,south africa,usa,u. Who is the secretary of tamilnadu aranilaya thurai answers. Other proposed etymological origins include black skinned, hero, and toddytappers. Devar is not a caste name it is a surname of mukkulathors called as thevar, a dominant caste in tamilnadu.
Agamudayar otherwise agamudaiyar, akamudayar, agamudayan are a tamil community found in the indian state of tamil nadu. So they are agamudayars by origin and are not related to pure tamil vellalars. Without knowing the fact, they started writing word alterationmodification history such as agambadi mudali agamudaiyar udaiyar kallar maravar. Raj says, a notable feature of the britto cult is that. Late ayyanan ambalam, leader of forward block party. Kallar, maravar, ganathor agamudaiyar mella maruvi velaalar ayinare is a popular old tamil proverb prevalent in india and sri lanka about the origin of vellalars.
Vellalar is deriviation of mukkulathors please do not confuse this, vaelala vaelala is different. Like all of the kallar clan, he learnt to ride a horse and wield an axe. Puli thevan was a tamil polygar who ruled nerkattumseval, situated in the sankarankoil taluk, tirunelveli, tamil nadu. Kallar or kallan, formerly spelled as colleries is one of the three related castes of southern india which constitute the mukkulathor confederacy. Asked in india, politics and government, history of asia. Together with the kallar and maravar castes, they form the thevar mukkulathor community, although attempts to create a political coalition comprising the three groups have never succeeded. That is vellalar are a fusion of upwardly mobile members from castes such as kallar, maravar and agamudayar.
Kallar the caste who makes the history of tamilnadu. The kallar, along with the maravar caste and agamudayar caste, constitute a united social caste on the basis of professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another. Kallar is one of the three related castes of southern india which constitute the mukkulathor confedaracy or league of caste. Kallar, maravar and agamudayar which have supplied the tamil country with most of its royal dynasties and warriors. So as per hindu varna system tamil nadu has no kshatriya caste though big kingdoms exist and. Kallar kallar children with dilated earlobes, formerly a common practice regions with significant populations tamil nadu languages tamil religion folk hinduism related ethnic groups agamudayar. K languages tamil religions hinduism gounder is the name of the head in a system of decentralised panchayat administration used with various regional variations by distinct castes. Palhuvetaraiyar by palanimanicham hense you asked reference for 2000 surnames in use among kallars i like to mention. There are lot of books were wriiten by other caste peoples about kallar which clearly state their bravery.
Mukkulathor kallar are one of the castes in the mukkulathor meaning three clans community. Agamudaiyar formed the police force and did security jobs. The 3 groups of people who took the title for themselves are agamudaiyar, maravar and kallar. The kallar or kallan, formerly spelled as colleries are one of the three related castes of southern india which constitute the mukkulathor confederacy. Rathinavelu thevar, tiruchi municipality chairman 192446. Kallar is one of the three related castes of southern india which constitute the mukkulathor confederacy. He tells about the different types of thevar, their rituals, their.
Maravar also known as maravan and marava is a branch of mukkulathor thevar community tamil community in the state of tamil nadu. The kallar, along with the maravar and agamudayar, constitute a united social caste on the basis of parallel professions, though their locations and heritages are wholly separate from one another. It can be roughly translated as people of the three clans, a reference to the three aristocratic clans kallar, maravar and agamudayar which have supplied the tamil country with most of its royal dynasties and warriors. Pandeys paper on the land of vaazhapazha and parasurama cult. Kallar, maravar, agamudaiyar basically are the pandiya and chola caste who ruled the pandiya nadu and chola nadu. These people are one of the three branches of the mukkulathor. After successive settlements in different parts of south india they are supposed to have migrated to south travancore via aramboly aralvaimozhi. The kallar, along with the maravar and agamudayar, constitute a united social caste on the basis of parallel professions, though their locations and he.
Later the descendents of muvenders were called as thevars. It is written in six volumes, and is a sequel to ponniyin selvan depicting rajaraja cholas rule and the construction of the big temple at tanjore circa ce. The true kalabari history, first edition, documents for the very first time the evolution of the kalabari peoples of the niger delta, nigeria, based on the constitutional formalism of the kalabari citystate as adopted at the organizing of the communal clan according to the monarchical pronouncement of the kalabari. The most important structure which gave the kallar and maravar immense power in the tamil countryside was the system of kaval. Who is the secretary of tamilnadu aranilaya thurai. He is notable for being the first king to fight against the imperial british rule in india. Agamudayar, kallar and maravar share similar mythsaccounts of origin and. Thevar maravar doctor grooms find lakhs of thevar maravar doctor matrimony grooms, boys on thevar matrimony,the no 1 thevar matrimony site to search maravar doctor grooms from all divisions of thevar community. Puli thevar wikimili, the free encyclopedia wikimili, the free encyclopedia.
Thevar or devar or thevan or devan is a title which the mukkulathor or 3 tribes of people who took a single title. Thevar matrimony thevar marriage and wedding app apps. It is also used by certain agamudayar and kallar clan members. Find your perfect australia devar thevar mukkulathor brides grooms for matrimony on tamilmatrimony. This has been the traditional means by which the kallar, maravar and ahampadiyar derived their livelihood in times of. In addition, kallar in other region like thanjavur, tiruchirapalli, pudukottai is not practicing this. Kallar, maravar and agamudayar are collectively known as moovender. This is an exclusive interview of moorthy thevar where he speaks about the caste. The history of the origin of the ganga dynasty of mysore indicates even more clearly how deeprooted was janism in the district of coimbatore in early times. Kallar, maravar, agamudaiyar basically kalabhras who infiltered into the pandiya and chola royal castes and ruled the pandiya nadu and chola nadu.
Veelvathu namayunum vaal vathtu samuthaayam aagatum. According to the anthropologist zoe e headley, the three communities are the numerically dominant rural backward castes of. Subsequently 5 volumes were published as books by thirumagal nilayam. The kallars, along with the nattars and thevars, traditionally practised. The caste name maravar maravan means grateful people. You are generalize female infanticide to agamudayar, kallar and maravar but it is not true. It is believed that the surname thevar was given to the maravars by lord rama. Devar is not a caste name it is a surname used by mukkulathors, a dominant caste in tamilnadu. The history of kallar kahar is traced to the period of arab invader mohammad bin qasim who after defeating raja dahir defeated his son, jay singh. Mukkulathor means three clans kallar, maravar and agamudayar combinedly called as thevar estimated population 1,30,00,000. The thevar surname is used by maravar clan members. Thevar kallar brides girls thevar kallar bride matrimony. The true kalabari history, kalabari evolution under.
Thevar mukkulathor the thevar people thevar literally. On the north, it was bounded by the state of pudukkottai and the districts of. The above scenario makes us tamils as a whole such a successful group compared to others, if you can understand the important point in. Dec 27, 2011 the history of the origin of the ganga dynasty of mysore indicates even more clearly how deeprooted was janism in the district of coimbatore in early times. Mukkulathors are a group of tamil aristocratic warriormartial people, 2 native to the southern districts of tamil nadu. The name mukkulathor alludes to the three roughly designated groups, agamudaiyar, kallar, maravar, which make up this large endogamous social group. Kallar mainly lived and are still populas on the northern pandian territory or thanjavur, thiruchirappalli, dindugal, madurai districts. There exist numerous references in tamil literature which indicate that the groupings were flexible and a kallar could easily become a maravar or an agamudayar. They are so powerful that the state is run by them of them and for them. Thevars the term thevar means aristocrat in sanskrit constitute the mukkulathor people of the three clans community central and southern districts of tamil nadu, india. It would appear that in the closing years of the iv century a.
Members of the maravar community often use the honorific title thevar the sethupathi rulers of the erstwhile ramnad kingdom hailed from this community. The mukkulathor people, who are also collectively known as thevar, are native to the central and southern districts of tamil nadu, india. The kallar caste prime argument is about their thousands of titles, which are totally absent in the south indian inscriptions s. Page 5 of thevar agamudayar brides find lakhs of thevar agamudayar matrimony brides, girls on thevar matrimony,the no 1 thevar matrimony site to search thevar agamudayar brides from all divisions of thevar community. Apr 04, 2009 mukkulathor means three clans kallar, maravar and agamudayar combinedly called as thevar estimated population 1,30,00,000.
A sub division of the kallar worshipped the male deity ayyanar and it became the ayyanar caste. The nayaks or naickers were also kings of the late pandyanadu. Kallar, maravar and agamudayar are siblings and the descendents of the three clans chera, chola and pandian. The kallar, along with the maravar and agamudayar, constitute a united. Mukkalathors are reverently addressed to as thevars, meaning great lord by other tamils. Thevar kallar brides find lakhs of thevar kallar matrimony brides, girls on thevar matrimony,the no 1 thevar matrimony site to search thevar kallar brides from all divisions of thevar community. The kallar, maravar and agamudaiyar communities constitute the kshatriya or warrior class of tamil nadu, south india. Later the eyinar merged with the castes kallar, maravar and agamudayar mukkulathor and vanniyar. Thevar derived from sanskrit devar means god early days kings were portrayed as god and called as thevar. According to the anthropologist zoe e headley, the three communities are the numerically dominant rural backward castes of the southern districts of tamil nadu. Dec 17, 2009 2 kallar 3 maravar 4 agamudayar 5 recent scientific study 6 freedom fighters 7 surnames and titles 8 religion 9 feudalcaste system 10 inscriptions 10. Maravar grooms kallar grooms piramalai kallar grooms rajakula agamudayar grooms appanad kondayamkottai maravar gr.
942 105 629 527 1398 1197 1153 1278 975 874 409 633 443 424 130 433 1004 1001 1106 1066 670 1314 517 1190 125 1215 843